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Ten-year follow-up of an anatomical hydroxyapatite-coated total hip prosthesis

机译:羟基磷灰石涂层全髋关节假体的十年随访

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摘要

We report our results after ten year follow-up of 107 consecutive ABG-I hip prostheses implanted between June 1990 and December 1992: Only 84 prostheses were still in the study after ten years, but only six patients had undergone surgical revision. We can consider our clinical outcomes as excellent, with a whole-implant survival rate greater than 96%, a mean Merle D’Aubigne and Postel score increasing from 7.97 before operation to 16.17 at ten year follow-up, and a personal subjective assessment as excellent or good in 82.14% of patients. However, radiographic outcomes are more worrying: around 90% of patients show a stress-shielding phenomenon and granulomatous lesions in the proximal femur, and more than 82% suffer polyethylene wear greater than one  millimetre (mean 1.68 mm). We think that zirconia stem heads and hooded antiluxation PE inserts are determining factors in the process of PE wear and, secondarily, in cancellous bone resorption and bone osteolysis.
机译:我们对1990年6月至1992年12月间连续植入的107种ABG-I髋关节假体进行了10年的随访,报告了我们的结果:十年后仅84个假体仍在研究中,但只有6例患者接受了手术翻修。我们可以认为我们的临床效果非常好,整个植入物的存活率大于96%,平均Merle D'Aubigne和Postel评分从手术前的7.97提高到十年随访时的16.17,并且个人主观评估为82.14%的患者为好或好。然而,放射影像学结果更加令人担忧:大约90%的患者在股骨近端显示出应力屏蔽现象和肉芽肿性病变,超过82%的患者聚乙烯磨损超过1毫米(平均1.68毫米)。我们认为氧化锆杆头和带帽抗脱位PE插入物是PE磨损过程中的决定因素,其次是松质骨吸收和骨溶骨的因素。

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